Codes: SALI Service |
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Version: LMSS v1.0 |
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Date: 2020-01-13 |
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Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Description |
Code |
Full Code |
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Advisory |
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Any process that provides
advice to a single party without adversarial event. |
A |
A |
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Manuals |
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Development of
legal manuals. |
MAN |
A-MAN |
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Opinion Memos |
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A memorandum of
law is a written explanation, based on research and analysis, of the
drafter's opinion regarding a legal problem. |
OPM |
A-OPM |
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Policies |
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Development of
legal policies. |
POL |
A-POL |
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Financial Restructuring/Bankruptcy |
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Any process
that involves the liquidation or restructuring of a business. The process
usually has several parties - debtors, creditors and buyers. |
B |
B |
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Out-of-Court
Restructuring |
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An out-of-court
restructuring or workout is a nonjudicial process through which a financially
troubled company and its significant creditors reach an agreement for
adjusting the company's obligations. |
OOCRSTR |
B-OOCRSTR |
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US Chapter 11 |
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Chapter 11
bankruptcy is a reorganization bankruptcy, and is available to individuals
and businesses. The debtor remains in control of business operations under
chapter 11 and doesn’t sell off all of its assets. |
USCHAP11 |
B-USCHAP11 |
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US Chapter 12 |
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This form of
bankruptcy is designed for “family farmers” and “family fisherman” that are
under financial distress. Under chapter 12, the person in debt comes up with
a plan to pay back creditors over three to five years. |
USCHAP12 |
B-USCHAP12 |
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US Chapter 13 |
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In chapter 13
bankruptcy, or a “wage earner plan”, an individual that has regular income is
allowed to develop a plan to pay back parts, or all, of their debts. One
advantage of chapter 13 is it allows individuals to avoid foreclosure on
their houses. |
USCHAP13 |
B-USCHAP13 |
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US Chapter 15 |
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Chapter 15
bankruptcy provides a way of dealing with cases that involve more than one
country. The main goal of chapter 15 is to provide cooperation between a
foreign debtor, foreign courts and the U.S. bankruptcy courts. |
USCHAP15 |
B-USCHAP15 |
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US Chapter 7 |
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Chapter 7
bankruptcy, sometimes referred to as liquidation bankruptcy, is the most
common type of bankruptcy in the U.S., and the most basic form of bankruptcy.
Chapter 7 provides liquidation of an individual’s property and then
distributes it to creditors. |
USCHAP7 |
B-USCHAP7 |
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US Chapter 9 |
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Chapter 9
bankruptcy is a bankruptcy for municipalities – cities, towns, counties and
school districts, for example. Municipalities that file chapter 9 earn
protection from creditors while they develop a plan for adjusting their
debts. |
USCHAP9 |
B-USCHAP9 |
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Dispute |
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A process that
describes a conflict/adversarial event potentially or actually involving a
second party. This can include government entity or internal investigation |
D |
D |
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Administrative |
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All or some
part of a cause heard and determined by an Administrative Agency or
governmental entity. Any legal step or action taken at the direction of, or
by the agency or entity. |
ADM |
D-ADM |
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Alternative
Dispute Resolution |
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The use of
methods such as mediation and arbitration to resolve a dispute instead of
litigation. |
ADR |
D-ADR |
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Arbitration |
Arbitration, a
form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR), is a way to resolve disputes
outside the courts. The dispute will be decided by one or more persons (the
"arbitrators", "arbiters" or "arbitral
tribunal"), which renders the "arbitration award". |
ARB |
D-ADR-ARB |
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Mediation |
Mediation is a
process wherein the parties meet with a mutually selected impartial and
neutral person who assists them in the negotiation of their differences.
Mediation leaves the decision power totally and strictly with the parties. |
MED |
D-ADR-MED |
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Appellate |
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Any service
before a court of law that is empowered to hear an appeal of a
trial court or other lower tribunal. |
APP |
D-APP |
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Court
Proceeding, Civil |
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A lawsuit; all
or some part of a cause heard and determined by a court. Any legal step or
action taken at the direction of, or by the authority of a court. |
CCI |
D-CCI |
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Court
Proceeding, Criminal |
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A criminal
lawsuit; all or some part of a cause heard and determined by a criminal
court. Any legal step or action taken at the direction of, or by the
authority of a court. |
CCR |
D-CCR |
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Investigation |
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A search or
examination with an intention to discover facts and their relationship to
law. |
INV |
D-INV |
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Regulatory (Non Dispute) |
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Any process
that results in filing something with a governmental entity. |
R |
R |
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Lobbying/Advocacy |
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The act of
pleading for or arguing in favor of something or actively supporting a cause
or proposal; the act of attempting to influence the actions, policies, or
decisions of officials in their daily life, most often legislators or members
of regulatory agencies. |
ADV |
R-ADV |
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Compliance |
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The process by
which an organization ensures that it observes and complies with the external
statutory laws and regulations. |
COM |
R-COM |
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Enforcement |
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The process of
enforcement by a regulatory agency through an administrative procedure
outside of any court system. |
ENF |
R-ENF |
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Monitoring |
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The process of
monitoring developments in the law, including judicial decisions, agency
opinions, and statutory and regulatory enactments usually for the purpose of
establishing up-to-date policies and protocols. |
MON |
R-MON |
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Transaction |
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Any process
that involves two or more parties in creation of a contract. |
T |
T |
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Development |
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A transaction
for the modification or building of something on real property. |
DEV |
T-DEV |
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Financing |
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To be defined.
(Needs to cover Debt Financing, Equity Fining. How do we address securities,
etc.) |
FIN |
T-FIN |
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Debt Financing |
Debt financing
occurs when a firm raises money for working capital or capital expenditures
by selling debt instruments to individuals and/or institutional investors. In
return for lending the money, the individuals or institutions become
creditors and receive a promise that the principal and interest on the debt
will be repaid. |
FINDBT |
T-FIN-FINDBT |
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Equity Financing |
Equity
financing is the method of raising capital by selling company stock to
investors. In return for the investment, the shareholders receive ownership
interests in the company. |
FINEQU |
T-FIN-FINEQU |
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Loan |
A transaction
whereby property is lent or given to another on condition of return or, where
the loan is of money, repayment. In a loan of money, the money lent becomes
the property of the borrower during the period of the loan against an
undertaking to return a sum of an equivalent amount either on demand or on a
specified date or in accordance with an agreed schedule of repayments. |
LOA |
T-FIN-LOA |
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Mortgage |
A transaction
in which the owner pledges his/her/its title to real property to a lender as
security for a loan described in a promissory note. |
MOR |
T-FIN-MOR |
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Formation |
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Formation of a
legal entity such as a company, joint venture, fund, security, etc. |
FOR |
T-FOR |
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Lease |
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A contract by
which one party (landlord, or lessor) gives to another (tenant, or lessee)
the use and possession of lands, buildings, property, etc. for a specified
time and for fixed payments. |
LEA |
T-LEA |
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License |
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A grant of
permission by a governmental entity or private agreement. |
LIC |
T-LIC |
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Merger and
Acquisition |
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The purchase of
one company by another (an acquisition), or the blending of two companies
into a new entity (a merger). A merger is a process by which two companies
join and one new company continues to exist. |
MAA |
T-MAA |
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Purchase and
Sale |
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The purchase or
sale of a property, right or entity. |
PSA |
T-PSA |
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Securitization |
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The financial
practice of pooling various types of contractual debt such as residential
mortgages, commercial mortgages, auto loans or credit card debt obligations
(or other non-debt assets which generate receivables) and selling their
related cash flows to third party investors as securities, which may be
described as bonds, pass-through securities, or collateralized debt
obligations (CDOs). |
SEC |
T-SEC |
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Separation |
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Separation or
dissolution of a legal entity or legal relationship (such as employment). |
SEP |
T-SEP |
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Services |
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A service
agreement is an agreement between two persons or businesses where one agrees
to provide a specified service to the other. It can also be an express
undertaking of employment signed by both the employer and the employee
detailing therein the explicit terms and conditions of service. A service
agreement is different from a bond. A service agreement binds both the
parties to the agreement, whereas bond is one sided and binds the employee to
the agreement only. |
SVC |
T-SVC |
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